Though worried about defaults but then taking in consideration that interest rates will soften in the next one year some to the state-owned banks are not willing to pass on the rate hike to existing customers.
Canara Bank one of the state owned bank is considering of a one-year freeze on interest rates for existing home loan and personal loan borrowers at the existing level. Another large nationalized bank, Bank of India (BoI) is also planning not to pass on the rate hike to its home loan customers.
Currently, Canara Bank is offering personal home loans at floating rates linked to prime lending rates (PLR). Therefore this time, home and personal loan borrowers might not have to give out extra money towards interest payment even though bank hikes its PLR. Canara Bank CMD AC Mahajan, said: “We are considering the option of freezing interest rates on personal and home loans at current the level for one year.”
“The new rates will be effective after a year. The asset liability committee will take a final view on this when they meet next week,” he added Mr Mahajan informed bank also has plans to give borrowers a one-time option of converting floating rate loans into fixed rate. However the fixed rate is much higher and few of the borrowers might opt for this, even though the bank might take customary charges for conversion from floating to fixed rate loan.
Canara Bank’s floating home loan rates ranges from 10 to 10.75%. According to Mr Mahajan, the move taken by the bank to freeze the interest rate at the current level is not because bank is hoping that the interest rate cycle will turn over one year — which means rates are close to the peak and will start moving southward.
Further, Mr Mahajan said, “Even as new measures may hurt our margins in the near future, it will prevent delinquencies. We have to structure the hike in a way that it does not affect the payer’s ability.” On the other hand, BoI’s chairman & managing director TS Narayanasami, said they might also not increase their PLR for all borrowers. He further added that the decision to revise rates will be taken within a week to ten days time.
“The hike in interest rate will depend on the paying capacity of borrowers. We have some leeway because not all our rates are linked to PLR,” said Mr Narayanasami, is also the chairman of the Indian Banks Association — the lobbying arm of local banks. Though, he did not specify the category of borrowers to be spared. Explaining his stand, Mr Narayanasami said definitely rising interest rates will make it difficult for borrowers to absorb higher payments and quality of the portfolio too can get impaired.
While big banks including ICICI Bank, Punjab National Bank, Axis Bank have raised their benchmark PLR, on the other hand State Bank of India and Canara Bank are yet to take a decision on the rate hike. Mr Narayanasami pointed out that margins will come under pressure, but banks will have to learn to live with lower margins. On interest rates, he said, “Rates will not soften in the near future. It will depend on how inflation moves.”